UN: More Women, Children Killed in Afghan Fighting
2021-07-28
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1The United Nations says more women and children were killed or wounded in Afghanistan in the first half of 2021 than in the first six months of any year since 2009.
2That is when the United Nations began keeping count.
3The U.N. Afghanistan Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict office produces such a report every six months.
4It said, in all, there were 1,659 civilians killed and 3,254 wounded.
5That was a 47 percent increase compared with the same period last year.
6Deborah Lyons is the U.N. secretary-general's special representative for Afghanistan.
7She asked the Taliban and Afghan leaders to pay closer attention to the current path of the war and its terrible effects on civilians.
8Men still make up most of the civilian casualties.
9But, the rise among women and children is sharp.
10Thirty-two percent of the casualties in the first half of this year were children,
11with 468 killed and 1,214 wounded.
12Fourteen percent of civilian casualties were women,
13with 219 killed and 508 wounded, the report said.
14Taliban rebels have quickly captured more territory in recent weeks.
15They took control of border crossings with several neighboring countries and threaten a number of area capitals.
16The gains come as the last U.S. and NATO soldiers leave Afghanistan.
17The report says there was an especially sharp rise in casualties since May 1,
18when international military forces began withdrawing.
19That operation is more than 95 percent complete.
20All US-NATO forces are to be out of the country by August 31.
21Taliban leaders have said they do not want to take total control of the country.
22But, they say there will not be peace in Afghanistan until they have a place in a new government and President Ashraf Ghani is ousted.
23Lyons, the U.N. representative, also heads the U.N. mission in Afghanistan.
24She called on the Taliban and Afghan leaders to make greater efforts at the negotiations.
25"Stop the Afghan against Afghan fighting. Protect the Afghan people and give them hope for a better future," she said.
26The U.N. report warned that Afghanistan is headed toward its highest number of yearly civilian casualties since 2009.
27It noted that much of the fighting during the months of May and June took place outside cities, in areas with comparatively low population levels.
28"The pursuit of a military solution will only increase the suffering of the Afghan people," the report said.
29It blamed anti-government forces for most of all civilian casualties.
30The report said the main cause of civilian casualties was improvised explosive devices (IEDs), followed by fighting on the ground and targeted killings.
31More than 300 civilians were killed or wounded in one attack at the Sayed ul-Shuhuda school in Kabul.
32The attack took place in the second half of the school day, when the school is attended by females only.
33Girls represent most of the more than 300 civilian casualties, including the 85 students killed.
34No one has claimed responsibility for that attack, the report said.
35But the Taliban opposes the education of females.
36I'm Jill Robbins.
1The United Nations says more women and children were killed or wounded in Afghanistan in the first half of 2021 than in the first six months of any year since 2009. That is when the United Nations began keeping count. 2The U.N. Afghanistan Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict office produces such a report every six months. It said, in all, there were 1,659 civilians killed and 3,254 wounded. That was a 47 percent increase compared with the same period last year. 3Deborah Lyons is the U.N. secretary-general's special representative for Afghanistan. She asked the Taliban and Afghan leaders to pay closer attention to the current path of the war and its terrible effects on civilians. 4Children nearly a third of all civilian casualties 5Men still make up most of the civilian casualties. But, the rise among women and children is sharp. Thirty-two percent of the casualties in the first half of this year were children, with 468 killed and 1,214 wounded. Fourteen percent of civilian casualties were women, with 219 killed and 508 wounded, the report said. 6Taliban rebels have quickly captured more territory in recent weeks. They took control of border crossings with several neighboring countries and threaten a number of area capitals. The gains come as the last U.S. and NATO soldiers leave Afghanistan. 7The report says there was an especially sharp rise in casualties since May 1, when international military forces began withdrawing. That operation is more than 95 percent complete. All US-NATO forces are to be out of the country by August 31. 8Taliban leaders have said they do not want to take total control of the country. But, they say there will not be peace in Afghanistan until they have a place in a new government and President Ashraf Ghani is ousted. 9'Stop the Afghan against Afghan fighting' 10Lyons, the U.N. representative, also heads the U.N. mission in Afghanistan. She called on the Taliban and Afghan leaders to make greater efforts at the negotiations. "Stop the Afghan against Afghan fighting. Protect the Afghan people and give them hope for a better future," she said. 11The U.N. report warned that Afghanistan is headed toward its highest number of yearly civilian casualties since 2009. It noted that much of the fighting during the months of May and June took place outside cities, in areas with comparatively low population levels. 12"The pursuit of a military solution will only increase the suffering of the Afghan people," the report said. 13It blamed anti-government forces for most of all civilian casualties. The report said the main cause of civilian casualties was improvised explosive devices (IEDs), followed by fighting on the ground and targeted killings. 14More than 300 civilians were killed or wounded in one attack at the Sayed ul-Shuhuda school in Kabul. The attack took place in the second half of the school day, when the school is attended by females only. Girls represent most of the more than 300 civilian casualties, including the 85 students killed. No one has claimed responsibility for that attack, the report said. But the Taliban opposes the education of females. 15I'm Jill Robbins. 16Rahim Faiez wrote this story for the Associated Press. Jill Robbins adapted it for Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor. 17___________________________________________________________________ 18Words in This Story 19casualty - n. a person who is hurt or killed during an accident, war, or the like 20pursuit - n. attempt to find, achieve, or get something 21What do you think of the attacks on civilians in Afghanistan? We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section.